Browse docs

The Piano Roll

1 min read
0:002:26

The piano roll is the large area above the keyboard where the notes fall towards the keys in time with the music. This page explains how to read it, move around the song with the mouse wheel and adjust what it shows.

IMAGE · play-piano-roll.png · 1600 × 1000 px · Notes falling towards the keyboard in two or three track colours, bar numbers and grid lines on the left, one key lit, a chord name in the bar above the keys.

Reading the roll

  • Each note is a bar directly above the key it plays. The longer the bar, the longer the note is held.
  • Each track has its own colour, the same colour it has in the  Tracks panel. Piano tracks always get the same colour, whatever file you open.
  • A note sounds when it reaches the playbar, the line just above the keyboard. The key lights up at the same moment.
  • The chord name above the keyboard changes as the harmony changes. See Live chord display.

Move through the song

Gesture

What it does

Mouse wheel over the roll

Moves the song back or forward by 2 seconds per notch

Shift + mouse wheel

Fine steps of 0.15 seconds, for finding an exact spot

Drag the scrub bar in the top bar

Jumps anywhere in the song

Alt + drag on the roll

Selects a passage to loop, see Loop a passage

Scrubbing works while paused too: the chord name follows the playhead, which makes it easy to study one chord at a time. Turn on Reflect on keyboard to also light the keys under the playhead while you scrub.

Adjust the view

These options are in Settings → Piano Roll:

Setting

What it does

Zoom

How far ahead you see, from 50% to 300%. Higher zoom shows fewer seconds with larger, more widely spaced notes.

Bar numbers & grid lines

Numbers each bar and draws a line across the roll at every bar. Handy when a teacher says “start from bar 32”. On by default.

Show Playbar

When off, notes fall all the way to the keyboard’s top edge instead of stopping at a fixed line.

Visual Effects

An animated flourish where notes hit the keys. See Visual effects.

More in Piano Roll settings.

Show and hide tracks

Hiding a track removes its notes from the roll but keeps it playing. Use the  eye button on each track in the  Tracks panel, or  Hide all to clear the roll and bring back only the parts you want to study.

 Tip

Reading a busy arrangement? Hide everything except the piano, and lower the zoom to see more of what’s coming.